STANDARDS AND AUTHORITY
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Transnational Authority in the Knowledge- Based Economy: Who Sets the Standards of ICT Training and Certification?*
This article examines the extent and limits of nonstate forms of authority in international relations. It analyzes how the information and communication technology (ICT) infrastructure for the tradability of services in a global knowledge-based economy relies on informal regulatory practices for the adjustment of ICT-related skills. By focusing on the challenge that highly volatile and short-li...
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This paper presents a theory of the allocation of authority in an organization in which centralization is limited by the agent’s ability to disobey the principal. We show that workers are given more authority when they are costly to replace or do not mind looking for another job, even if they have no information advantage over the principal. The allocation of authority thus depends on external ...
متن کاملThe World of Research and Its Mysteries; Scientific Authority
سخن سردبیر Editorial مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان دوره 20، آذر 1400، 954-953 دنیای پژوهش و رمز و رازهای آن؛ مرجعیت علمی The World of Research and Its Mysteries; Scientific Authority محسن رضائیان[1] M. Rezaeian تا کنون در مورد پنج راز مهم دنیای پژوهش یعنی: خلاقیت و نوآوری [1]، کار بدون وقفه [2]، انتخاب یک یا دو موضوع اصلی مورد علاقه [3] شفافیت و صداقت در انجام ...
متن کاملAuthority and Contract∗
Previous analysis of contract damages supposes that the courts take a passive role in the determination of breach. However, a review of the case law for construction contracts reveals that the courts often inquire in to the scope of individual authority, and use this information to determine breach. This paper integrates such allocation of authority in a two period contract model with bilateral...
متن کاملAuthority , Consensus and Governance ∗
We look for necessary properties of shareholder-value maximizing corporate boards when shareholders face a trade-off between improving information sharing between the board and management and reducing distortions in decision-making arising out of managerial agency. We draw a distinction between the alignment of preferences of the board with management (which affects information flows) and the a...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the American Medical Association
سال: 1911
ISSN: 0002-9955
DOI: 10.1001/jama.1911.02560120034015